Car rental in France: tolls, vignette and speed limits
France is a wonderful country to explore by car, but expect tolls, watch out for the environmental sticker in big cities and stick to the speed limits, because there are many speed cameras. In this guide you read how it all works.
Péage: how French tolls work
Most French motorways (autoroutes) are toll roads. Usually you take a ticket when you join and pay for the distance you drove when you leave. Around big cities you sometimes pay a fixed amount at a toll gate along the way. Expect about €10 per 100 kilometres.
At the toll gate, choose the right lane:
- Green arrow: all payment methods, including cash.
- Card symbol: card only. Visa and Mastercard are accepted.
- Orange "t": only for cars with a toll badge (télépéage). Don't use this lane without a badge.
Want to avoid tolls? The routes nationales and departmental roads are free, but you drive through villages and take much longer.
Motorways without toll gates: pay within 72 hours
On a few motorways the toll gates have gone and cameras read your number plate (péage en flux libre). This applies to the A13 and A14 between Paris and Normandy, the A79 in central France and part of the A4. If your rental car has no toll badge, you pay online yourself within 72 hours on the motorway operator's website, or at a tobacconist with the Nirio logo.
If you forget, the bill goes to the rental company. If it is paid within 15 days, €10 is added; after that the surcharge rises to €90. The rental company usually charges an administration fee on top.
Crit'Air: the environmental sticker
In low-emission zones (ZFE) such as those of Paris, Lyon and Grenoble you need a Crit'Air sticker on the windscreen. The lower the number, the cleaner the car:
- Crit'Air 0 (green): electric cars.
- Crit'Air 1: modern petrol cars and hybrids.
- Crit'Air 2: modern diesel cars.
French rental cars are usually new and already have the sticker. Check at pick-up that it is on the windscreen. During smog alerts, cities can also temporarily ban cars with a higher number, so keep an eye on local news.
The speed limits at a glance
- Autoroute: 130 km/h, 110 km/h in rain.
- Dual carriageway: 110 km/h, 100 km/h in rain.
- Other roads outside built-up areas: 80 km/h, on some roads 90 km/h. 80 km/h everywhere in rain.
- Built-up areas: 50 km/h, and in Paris and many other cities 30 km/h almost everywhere.
- Fog: if visibility is below 50 metres, the limit is 50 km/h everywhere.
Speed cameras and fines
France has many fixed speed cameras, average speed checks and unmarked cars that measure while driving. A device that detects speed cameras or warns you about them is illegal; you risk a fine of up to €1,500 and confiscation. A navigation app that reports danger zones is allowed.
A fine for a French rental car goes to the rental company first. It passes on your details and usually charges an administration fee. The fine itself follows later by post.
What must be in the car?
A warning triangle and a high-visibility vest are compulsory, and the vest must be within reach, not in the boot. A breathalyser has not been compulsory since 2020. In blue parking zones (zone bleue) you need a parking disc; ask at pick-up whether there is one in the car.
The key traffic rules and tips for Paris and the Côte d'Azur are on our page car rental in France.
Frequently asked questions
Can I avoid the tolls?
Yes, via the free routes nationales and departmental roads. You will be on the road quite a bit longer, though. Many navigation apps have an option to avoid toll roads.
Does my rental car have a toll badge?
That differs per rental company, so ask at pick-up. With a badge you pay the tolls afterwards via the rental company, sometimes with a fee on top.
What happens if I get caught by a speed camera?
The rental company receives the fine, passes on your details and often charges an administration fee. You get the fine itself later by post. In France you pay less if you pay quickly.
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